A student town with a proud history as a medieval maritime power, Pisa is a magnet not only for its disastrous but beautiful Leaning Tower, but for the medley of sublime Romanesque monuments around it.
The Leaning Tower of Pisa needs no introduction. It was designed as an exquisite bell tower for the splendid Pisa Cathedral which faces its spiralling arches. Around the two stretch the brilliant lawns of Piazza dei Miracoli, graced also by the circular Baptistry. Few cities concentrate so much beauty into such a small space!
Take your pick of miniature Leaning Tower souvenirs on Piazza dei Miracoli. The more discerning shopper will want to check out the main high street, Corso Italia, and its extension north of the river, Borgo Stretto and Via Oberdan.
On a sunny day, a stroll along the Arno River is relaxing (avoid high summer). Pisans escape to the beaches of the Versilia coast and, a little to the north-west, Viareggio. In winter, those who haven't got the time for the Alps go skiing at nearby Abetone.
The hub of highbrow cultural life in Pisa is the Teatro Verdi, the main stage for opera, ballet and other musical performances.
What Pisa does best in the kitchen is hearty Tuscan fare. Tuscans like beans, kidneys and tripe. While pasta is common, more typical first courses include pappa di pomodoro, a kind of bread and tomato stew, and the wintry vegetable version, ribollita. Wash it all down with countless local wines (including Chianti). The old centre is peppered with charming eateries.
Don't just concentrate your efforts on the Leaning Tower of Pisa. The nearby Museo delle Sinopie houses intriguing sketches used as the basis for frescoes in the nearby Camposanto (cemetery). Both the Camposanto and frescoes were heavily damaged in Allied bombing raids in the Second World War.